Representational Image
The capital of Bangladesh ranked seventh among the world's
cities with the worst air pollution on Wednesday morning. Dhaka's air quality
index (AQI) was 175 (unhealthy) at 10am.
On the first, second, and third spot, Ghana's Accra had an
AQI of 316, followed by India's Mumbai, with an AQI of 202, and China's
Shenyang, with an AQI of 194.
The AQI between 51 and 100 is termed 'moderate.' Pollution
in this range may pose a moderate health concern for a very small number of
individuals. People who are unusually sensitive to ozone or particle pollution
may experience respiratory symptoms.
An AQI between 101 and 200 is considered unhealthy for
sensitive groups. Meanwhile, in Bangladesh, the AQI is based on five criteria
pollutants – Particulate Matter (PM10 and PM2.5), NO2, CO, SO2 and Ozone.
Air pollution has always been a problem in Dhaka. Winter is
often when the air quality deteriorates, and monsoon season is when it gets
better.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), air
pollution kills an estimated seven million people per year throughout the
world, primarily due to an increase in fatalities from heart disease, stroke,
lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and acute respiratory
infections.
/KN/
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